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Description
All of CCSU’s academic programs are consistent with the
University’s mission to provide access to higher education to
all those who can benefit from our offerings and to provide a
high quality education that prepares students to become
successful professionals and responsible citizens.
The institution
offers bachelor’s and
master’s degrees, sixth-year certificates, and one doctoral
degree in the areas of Arts and Sciences, Business, Education
and Professional Studies, and Engineering and Technology. All
programs require at least one year to complete. In addition,
the institution offers one pre-baccalaureate certificate,
post-baccalaureate teacher certification programs,
post-baccalaureate certificates, and post-master’s certificates.
(See Exhibit 4.1: Undergraduate and Graduate Catalogs.)
Academic oversight and quality assurance at
the institution are provided by a structure of department
chairs, deans, faculty governance councils, and the office of
Academic Affairs. Faculty governance includes both school-based
governance councils and university-wide academic standards and
curriculum committees.
The coherence of the goals, structure, and
content of educational programs is assured by department
curriculum committees and subject to review and approval at
departmental, school, institutional, system, and state levels.
The coherence of policies and procedures for admission and
retention are assured by the Office of Admissions and
Recruitment and reviewed by the Council of Associate Deans, the
Retention and Graduation Council, and the Office of Academic
Affairs. The coherence of instructional methods and procedures
are assured through evaluations of teaching, which are reviewed
at the departmental, school, and university levels. The
institution assures coherence in the nature, quality, and extent
of student learning and achievement through the articulation and
periodic assessment of learning goals for General Education and
for academic programs.
All programs meet or exceed
institutional standards of quality, which include faculty
qualifications, standards of student performance, number of
contact hours, student academic support services, graduation
requirements, instructional facilities and technology.
Adherence with these standards is ensured by hiring committees,
academic administrators, promotion and tenure committees, the
Office of Admissions and Recruitment, the Registrar, Information
Technology Services, and outside accrediting agencies, as
appropriate.
Thirty-eight
percent of the institution’s operating budget is spent on direct
educational expenditures. Each department is assigned and
administers its own budget. All academic departments submit new
budget requests annually, which are evaluated and prioritized by
deans, the Provost, and approved by the President. Budget
requests must be accompanied by a rationale that references
strategic goals. The University Planning and Budget Committee (UPBC),
which reports to the Faculty Senate, reviews academic budget
requests and makes recommendations to the President regarding
allocation of resources on the basis of academic needs and
objectives. Request for one-time program enhancements are
reviewed annually and funded based on institutional priorities.
Funding and reassigned time are also provided annually to
support faculty and curriculum development.
All degree programs are required to specify
learning outcomes and academic requirements. As appropriate,
these goals focus on the knowledge, intellectual and academic
skills, methods of inquiry, values, creative abilities, and
professional aptitudes to be mastered. All program requirements
are published in our undergraduate and graduate catalogs,
respectively, which are available in both print and online
formats. Program requirements are also published on curriculum
sheets, which are distributed to all faculty advisors and to
advisors in the Advising Center. Learning goals for
undergraduate and graduate programs will be published in the
next print catalogs.
All degree programs have a coherent
curriculum that builds sequentially from a foundation of broad
introductory courses and prerequisites to more specialized
courses that provide in-depth learning and application. Capstone
courses in most programs ensure synthesis of learning.
Academic departments develop proposals for
new degree programs, which are submitted to the appropriate
academic school for review and approval and then to the
University Curriculum Committee for review and approval. All
degree proposals are subject to approval by the Faculty Senate,
CCSU administration, the CSU System’s Council of Academic Vice
Presidents, the Board of Trustees, the State’s Department of
Higher Education (DHE), and the Connecticut Board of Governors.
Programs leading to a teaching certification also require
approval of the State Department of Education. All degree
programs are overseen and administered by program coordinators
or department chairs. All program modifications are subject to
approval by the Curriculum Committee and Senate. Modifications
of 15 credits or more for undergraduate programs and 12 credits
or more for graduate programs are subject to further approval by
DHE and the Connecticut Board of Governors for Higher Education.
The institution primarily locates academic
planning and evaluation in the schools, each of which develops a
strategic plan grounded in the institution’s mission and
strategic plan. Academic planning considers the State’s
workforce needs and student demand, as evidenced by the
development and approval of new baccalaureate degrees in nursing
and engineering, the Master of Arts in Teaching, and the
proposed sixth-year certificate in Mathematics Educational
Leadership. Each school’s strategic plan reflects the mission
and programmatic directions of academic departments.
Each academic
department submits an annual report to the Dean, which is
forwarded to the Provost. These reports include reviews of
academic programs (curricular changes, academic advising,
special initiatives, program assessment); faculty and student
accomplishments, awards, and achievements; outreach and
community service; personnel; facilities, budgets and
institutional support, and conclude with a section on planning
for the next year. (See Exhibits in 2.8.)
Program
evaluation includes annual monitoring of enrollment trends in
specific majors. Programs are benchmarked with peer
institutions using the
Delaware Study
of Faculty Cost and Productivity.
Accredited programs in all schools are reviewed on a regular
cycle by national accrediting bodies. Among CCSU’s programs
that are accredited by professional organizations, such as NCATE,
ABET, and a myriad of others, learning outcomes are specifically
aligned with standards maintained by those accreditors to
promote seamless integration into these professional career
tracks.
All new programs (including advanced
degrees, programs overseas, and distance learning) and
substantive changes in programs (including program eliminations)
undergo extensive review to ensure that they are consistent with
the university mission, faculty expertise, student needs, and
available resources; and that they will meet the institution’s
and NEASC’s standards of quality. Program additions or
substantive changes are initiated first by the faculty and then
vetted through the curriculum committee process. All new
programs also need to be approved internally by the Dean(s) and
the Provost and also by the CFO, and finally by the President,
to assure that they meet academic standards and have the
necessary allocation of resources. Appropriate paperwork that
follows Department of Higher Education guidelines is prepared
and sent to the Council of Academic Vice Presidents at the CSUS
office when approved internally. Proposed new programs go
through an extensive review process culminating in approval by
the Board of Governors (see
“Steps for Processing a New Program”).
Several new programs have been implemented including the Ed.D.
in Educational Leadership, M.S. degrees in Data Mining and
Engineering Technology; M.A. degrees in Information Design and
Public History. The Ed.D. and online MS in Data Mining programs
were submitted to NEASC for approval since they involved a major
institutional change.
Proposals for
higher level degree programs incorporate appropriate budget
requests and may entail charging a higher tuition. Because
courses in such programs demand a low faculty-to-student ratio,
they are more carefully reviewed from both an academic and
resource-allocation standpoint. The Graduate Studies Committee,
composed of elected faculty representatives from departments
offering graduate programs, is responsible for most of this
review.
Low productivity
programs are reviewed by the State Department of Higher
Education every year, with a list sent to the President for
review. These programs are presented to the Curriculum Committee
and Senate for elimination or explanation of why the program
ought to be maintained. Additionally, the
University
Curriculum Committee
reviews courses for possible elimination based on lack of demand
or a long interval since a course was last offered. This review
is reported to the Faculty Senate.
The institution
ensures that all students enrolled in programs facing
substantive revision or elimination have the opportunity to
complete the degree with appropriate accommodations and a
minimum of disruption. For example, students in the recently
suspended MBA program were provided the opportunity to complete
their degree requirements within a reasonable time and with
minimal course substitution. Students may also opt to have a
Special Studies
Major
or select a new program of study.
Undergraduate
Degree Programs
A total of 44-46
credits in General Education studies must be completed as part
of all baccalaureate degree programs. Majors are typically 30 to
40 credits, and most programs also require a minor or
concentration (18 to 24 credits) or professional component
(e.g., internship). Most bachelor’s degree programs require 122
credits for graduation. Bachelor’s degrees in education and
engineering technology require 130 credits, and the Bachelor of
Science in Nursing requires 125 credits.
Program
rationales are clearly stated in the
undergraduate
catalog.
Curricular requirements and sequencing are clearly outlined in
program advising sheets. Students can track academic progress or
run “What if” scenarios through online degree audits. All
programs provide depth and breadth within the discipline through
coursework ranging from introductory to advanced, with
appropriate prerequisites. With the exception of some
professional and accredited programs, students have the
opportunity to take unrestricted electives.
General Education
The General Education program clearly and
explicitly articulates the characteristics of an educated person
who is prepared for the demands of leading a productive life in
the global society of the 21st century. The program
provides students with the foundation for life-long learning as
rational members of society. Because major programs build on
General Education, students must develop basic competencies to
complete a major program successfully. These
objectives, which are
presented in the undergraduate catalog, inform the structure,
content, and assessment of the program.
The
General Education program
is organized within four Study Areas: Arts & Humanities (9
credits, 3 must be in literature); Social Sciences (9 credits, 3
must be in history); Behavioral Sciences (6 credits); and
Natural Sciences (6-7 credits).
CCSU’s General
Education program also requires proficiency in four “Skill
Areas,” which include Communication Skills (6 credits, 3 must be
composition), Mathematics (6 credits), foreign language
proficiency (6 credits or equivalent), and personal wellness and
fitness (2-3 credits). Beyond the formal study and skill areas,
at least six credits of a student's undergraduate program must
carry the International (I) designator.
Every incoming student is expected to take
one First-Year Experience (FYE)
course, which is intended to build connections between faculty
and students, facilitate the student’s transition to higher
education, improve learning skills, and to clarify the mission,
the organization, and the curriculum for students. In
addition, to help students experience connections among
disciplines, CCSU has implemented the Learning in Communities (LinC)
project. The LinC initiative aims to engage students more fully
in General Education by enabling them to experience connections
between or among disciplines. The LinC initiative allows
faculty to pair 100-level courses around some common theme or
assignments.
The CCSU
Honors program provides
an alternative approach to General Education that explicitly
seeks to clarify relationships among disciplines through
interdisciplinary courses, team-taught by faculty from different
departments. These courses—on Western cultures, world cultures,
critical thinking, and science and society—focus students on the
relationship between argumentation and inquiry in liberal
education. The Honors program culminates in a junior-year
thesis, which many students use as a bridge from their General
Education program to their major.
The General Education objectives, content,
and courses are reevaluated every other year by the General
Education Subcommittee, which includes faculty representatives
from the disciplines in the study and skill areas and from each
school in the University. Any changes that are recommended by
the Subcommittee are subject to a formal review by the
Curriculum Committee and the Faculty Senate and must be approved
by the President. The General Education Subcommittee reviews
and recommends approval of requests for course changes or
changes in the General Education program that are consistent
with stated objectives of the program.
The Major or Concentration
All majors require a sequence of courses
from foundational to upper-level. All majors have curriculum
maps showing progression through sequenced courses. Many of the
majors have a capstone course. All B.A., B.S. and B.S.ED
programs, regardless of major, involve a series of sequential
courses that provide students with relevant knowledge germane to
their discipline. In addition to discipline-specific
coursework, many programs require students to take a number of
related requirements in other departments to provide the
necessary skills for success in pursuit of their major. Often,
these related requirements also satisfy areas within the General
Education program (Exhibit 4.2).
All programs are based on clear and
articulated learning objectives that include command of content
knowledge, mastery of theories and research methodologies and
resources, and development of best practices. Through
prerequisites, related requirements and learning objectives,
each program is structured to encourage understanding of the
structure of knowledge for an area of inquiry. The
understanding of interrelatedness depends upon the nature of the
major; in general, small majors (30-39 credits) require an
additional course of study in a minor, while large majors (over
42 credits) do not require a minor. As noted previously, many
majors have related requirements outside the discipline that
serve as prerequisites for upper-level courses within the major.
All
professionally oriented programs also emphasize the development
of a professional identity and appropriate aptitudes. These are
instilled through field-based experiences in many courses and
programs, capstone courses, and internships and
cooperative
education.
The institution provides clear guidelines and instructional
support for all clinical and field placement experiences
(Exhibit 4.3). Regular consultation with Program Advisory
Boards composed of practicing professionals ensures the
relevance of the curriculum. Most of CCSU’s professional
programs are accredited, which includes systematic evaluation of
each program’s conformity with the highest standards associated
with the discipline.
Graduate Degree Programs
The curricula of graduate programs
are sequential in design, starting with foundational material
and progressing to more complex concepts and application.
Programs are guided by the Graduate School’s
five core tenets:
Community of Scholars, Scholarly Inquiry, Intellectual and
Personal Integrity, Excellence, and Leadership. Master’s degree
programs require a minimum of 30 credits. The Ed.D. requires 63
credits. There is no minimum credit requirement for certificate
programs.
Each graduate program’s rationale, learning
outcomes, curriculum, and requirements are described in the
School of Graduate Studies catalog (See Exhibit 4.1). Degree
requirements are a reflection of the specific program’s
purpose/rationale and the learning outcomes considered essential
by the graduate program. These are infused into a given
student’s curriculum through the Planned Program of Study, which
is a written document outlining the courses to be taken by the
student to complete his or her program. All courses that are
part of a planned program of study teach students conceptual
knowledge of paradigms, theories, or models specific to their
discipline (Exhibit 4.4).
Professional graduate programs (such as
Marriage and Family Therapy and Nursing Anesthesia) and
practice-oriented programs (such as Art Education and Teacher
Education) are accredited by external agencies (e.g., NCATE),
and their coursework and requirements are aligned to national
standards. Some programs within the School of Education and
Professional Studies require students to take coursework that
leads toward conceiving and implementing action research to
develop the analytical and professional skills needed to advance
the profession. Other master’s programs introduce students to
the field through internships, clinical practica, and other
experiential learning opportunities. Examples are illustrated on
the following
web pages.
Research methods courses are required in all
graduate programs and are tailored to the unique needs of their
respective discipline. Research skills are integrated into the
sequence of courses and are utilized in the preparation of
master’s theses and special projects. The Ed.D. program
includes research methods coursework in the first and second
years. These are applied through an extended action research
project (a field study), which is similar in structure to and
prepares the students for a dissertation.
Graduate students must also complete a
capstone requirement. The capstone is designed to provide an
assessment of the graduate program’s core learning objectives.
Master’s degree capstones may take the form of a thesis, special
project, or comprehensive exam. Capstone handbooks for the
master’s thesis and special project have been developed, are
updated regularly, and made available in hard copy as
well as on the School of Graduate Studies
webpage. Some programs
require an oral defense in addition to a written manuscript
(Exhibit 4.5).
At the doctoral level, core learning
objectives are assessed by a two–pronged process. First,
students submit an electronic portfolio that addresses core
learning objectives and serves as the comprehensive examination,
which is assessed by a committee of reviewers. Second, students
complete a dissertation, which is also assessed by a committee
of reviewers as well as the Dean of the School of Graduate
Studies. Expectations for the doctoral cohort are fully
explained during their summer orientation as well as in the
packets they receive (Exhibit 4.6).
Dissemination of student research occurs
through a variety of avenues. Abstracts of completed theses are
available online through the library’s Web site. In addition to
the library archiving all theses, students may elect to have
their full theses published on line, which has been available
since 2002; as of fall 2007 students completing special projects
may also elect on line publication. Students are encouraged to
publish or present their research on campus through the Graduate
Research and Creative Presentation event (Exhibit 4.7) and at
regional, and national conferences; their
accomplishments are
listed on the graduate website. Students in the Ed.D. program
must complete the requirements of the Dissemination Seminar,
which includes developing a plan for sharing the results of
their dissertation research and producing two artifacts: one
focused on sharing the research with the scholarly community and
one that shares the research with the world of practice. The
dissertation is disseminated to external audiences in the last
summer of their program.
Quality assurance in CCSU’s graduate
education begins with the development of a graduate program and
is present in ongoing administrative and academic policies and
procedures. Graduate programs are not offered unless their
rationale and requirements have been reviewed internally and
then approved by the
Connecticut Department of Higher Education and Connecticut State
University Board of Trustees. Information on the graduate
school mission, programs, policies, and requirements are
available in the Graduate Studies catalog, the School of
Graduate Studies Policy Handbook (Exhibit 4.8) and webpage.
Faculty of graduate programs are
responsible for assessing selected learning outcomes
annually, and reporting the results of the assessment to the
Dean along with a plan to address the results of the assessment.
Changes in graduate programs must be reviewed and approved by
the Dean and Graduate Studies Committee.
The information and physical resources
expected for graduate programs exceed those required for
undergraduate programs. Graduate programs require access to
specialized journals and other technical scholarly materials.
Similarly, graduate courses often require specialized software
and technology for classroom instruction and student
presentations. The master’s degree and official certificate
program in data mining occur entirely in an online environment.
CCSU does not specifically
distinguish graduate from undergraduate faculty. However, the
faculty members who administer graduate programs are full time,
and all full-time faculty must engage in scholarly activity in
order to achieve promotion and tenure (examples of faculty
scholarship and creative activity can be found in the
University’s
Annual Report). In
addition, faculty who teach graduate courses must possess a
terminal degree in their field of study or obtain special
approval from their chair, dean of their academic school and
Dean, School of Graduate Studies.
Admission to a graduate program is
ultimately decided by the individual program, but is based upon
standard criteria established across graduate programs. The
Ed.D. admits a cohort of students, approximately 25, every two
years and requires, among other materials, the GRE as part of
their admission criteria (Exhibit 4.9). The activities and
academic standards of graduate students are distinct from those
of the undergraduate students. Graduate programs and courses,
by their nature, are more specialized and complex than
undergraduate programs and courses, requiring reading, writing,
and analytical tasks beyond those expected at the undergraduate
level. Depending upon the specific program, graduate students
may be expected to demonstrate competence in the use of
specialized computer software or technology, engage in
supervised professional activities, and conduct independent
research projects. Graduate students are expected to maintain a
3.00 GPA, and risk dismissal should they fail to do so.
No graduate program may allow more than nine
credits of 400-level coursework to be counted toward a graduate
degree. Furthermore, in order for 400-level coursework to be
counted toward a graduate degree, the 400 level course must have
been approved for inclusion in the graduate catalog and graduate
students utilize a separate syllabus from those of the
undergraduate students. Graduate student syllabi in 400-level
coursework reflect readings and assignments more advanced than
undergraduate level coursework. Thus, even in those instances
when graduate students are in 400-level courses, they must
complete graduate-level coursework (Exhibit 4.10).
Integrity in the Award of Academic Credit
CCSU offers the
following degrees: Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Fine Arts,
Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Science in Nursing, Bachelor of
Science in Engineering Technology, Bachelor of Science in
Education, Bachelor of Science in Industrial Technology, Master
of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT),
Master of Business Administration (temporarily suspended),
Doctor of Education, and 6th year certificates in
Reading and Educational Leadership. The names, length and
content of degree programs are consistent with other accredited
institutions of higher education. Several degree programs are
subject to outside accreditation to ensure that they are
consistent with
national
standards.
Twelve non-degree graduate-level programs leading to a
certificate are also offered. Teacher certification programs are
also offered at the post-baccalaureate level. All have undergone
university curricular review.
Courses are described in course catalogs
available in print (See Exhibit 4.1) and
online. The catalog is regularly
monitored at the institutional level via the
University Curriculum Committee
and also at the departmental and academic affairs levels to
assure catalog accuracy.
The faculty and administration are
responsible for developing and overseeing all policies regarding
the award of credit and for ensuring that that there is
demonstrable academic content for all experiences for which
credit is awarded. All policies regarding the award of credit
must be approved by the University Curriculum Committee, Faculty
Senate, Academic Deans, and the President. Some programs require
internships or service learning as part of graduation
requirements and, as such, have established courses (or course
requirements) that have undergone the appropriate curricular
review process at the department and/or university level. Credit
for study abroad, internships or independent study that are not
part of a regular course offering must be approved by the
department chair and academic dean(s) (see Exhibit 4.11,
Independent Study Course Registration Form). Faculty supervising
such credit must demonstrate that the experience is appropriate
to the field of study, and that the content and level of student
learning is commensurate with the credits being awarded.
The Office of the Registrar issues official
transcripts of credit earned at the University. The office
maintains all student academic records and certifies students’
completion of degree requirements. The registrar conducts degree
evaluations for Undergraduate students; graduate degree
evaluations are conducted by the School of Graduate Studies.
CCSU retains responsibility for the design,
content, and delivery of courses for which it awards academic
credit or degrees. The University Curriculum Committee provides
oversight for all curriculum matters involving undergraduate and
graduate programs. The AAUP contract requires faculty to
provide students a course syllabus outlining the learning
objectives, course expectations and grading policy. The Grade
Appeals Policy further ensures that faculty clearly state
criteria for assigning grades and awarding course credit.
The
undergraduate and
graduate catalogs
describe policies regarding degree requirements; academic
misconduct; academic probation and dismissal standards;
readmission to the University; the fresh-start policy; remedial
coursework; and non-collegiate training programs. A Banner user
account with access to Curriculum Advising and Program Planning
(CAPP) provides electronic identification of individual degree
requirements and is available to students, faculty and
administration. Consistent enforcement of graduation
requirements is assured through the degree-audit process
conducted by the Office of the Registrar or Graduate School
Office. Any substitutions to degree requirements must be
authorized by the chair of the department in which the program
resides, the chair of the department offering the required
course, and the dean of the school offering the program. This
audit process also ensures that degrees accurately reflect
student attainment.
Most courses are offered in traditional
16-week semesters, but some courses are offered in abbreviated
time periods (summer and winter sessions) and through distance
learning. Courses offered in abbreviated time periods follow
the same standards for quality as courses meeting in a regular
semester. The Office of Continuing Education, which oversees
courses offered during abbreviated time periods, ensures that
faculty contact hours are consistent with courses held during
the traditional semester. With the exception of CCSU’s one
approved online program in Data Mining, online courses were only
offered during winter and summer sessions through the 2007-08
year. However, in fall 2007, the Faculty Senate approved the
development of pilot online courses to be offered in AY 2008-09.
These courses will be subject to the same academic standards and
requirements as apply to on-ground courses.
The Criminology department offers some
courses each semester at Naugatuck Valley Community College (NVCC)
as part of a legislative initiative to offer more baccalaureate
level courses in the Waterbury area. These courses maintain the
same standards as those offered on campus, and are the same as
course offerings on campus.
CCSU has partnerships with Sam
Sharpe Teacher’s College, Montego Bay, Jamaica and MICO
Teacher’s College, Kingston, Jamaica, to offer graduate courses
to Jamaican faculty interested in pursuing an M.S. in
Educational Leadership or Reading and Language Arts. Of the 30
credits required for the program, 15 are completed in Jamaica
and the rest at CCSU. All courses are taught by CCSU faculty.
(See “Off Campus Programming: Additional Instructional Location”
addendum.)
The M.S. in Data Mining is CCSU’s only
online degree program. Courses in the MS in Data Mining were
developed by full-time on-campus faculty. A faculty coordinator
is responsible for oversight of the program, and the Dean and
Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs are responsible
for the academic quality of distance education programming. (See
Report on the Establishment of Academic Programming Offered
Through Distance Education).
The School of
Graduate Studies offers twelve Official Certificate Programs (OCPs)
(Exhibit 4.12). All have undergone university curricular
review. All programs require that students have already
completed their baccalaureate degrees but vary in specific
admissions criteria.
The Office of Recruitment and Admissions
evaluates all transfer credits from other institutions for
undergraduate students. A list of courses that have been
approved for transfer by individual programs is maintained by
Admissions. CCSU maintains a searchable transfer equivalency
Web page where
prospective transfer students can determine which credits will
likely transfer upon matriculation.
The Office of
Academic Articulations and Partnerships coordinates
relationships between CCSU and community colleges to facilitate
and support student transfers. Articulation agreements (Exhibit
4.13) between CCSU and the community colleges facilitate the
admission and registration of transfer students; CCSU currently
has nine program-to-program articulations and one general
program articulation for the transfer of selected associate's
degree programs as minors for degree programs in the school of
Arts and Sciences. The Connecticut State University System has
signed a
Memorandum of
Understanding
with the Connecticut Community College System, which stipulates
that each of the four Connecticut State Universities will
develop a Dual Admission Agreement with its primary feeder
community colleges; CCSU is currently in the process of
developing such an agreement with six community colleges. In the
case where a transfer course does not have an equivalency at
CCSU, students may be granted credit toward general electives or
may consult with individual programs to identify course
equivalencies. Transfer courses that do not have demonstrable
academic content may not be accepted.
The Office of Recruitment and Admissions is
responsible for evaluating and awarding credit for prior
learning. No credit toward graduation is awarded for
pre-collegiate level or remedial work designed to prepare
students for collegiate study. CCSU does, however, award credit
for college-level work completed prior to matriculation. These
include credit for Advanced Placement (AP) and College Level
Examination Program (CLEP) equivalencies, as well as course work
completed through the Educational Opportunities Program (EOP)
and the Connecticut Collegiate Awareness and Preparation Program
(ConnCAP).
Credit for prior
experiential or non-collegiate sponsored learning
is awarded on a limited basis, following clear policies for the
award of such credit. Credit may be awarded for military
service schools, and international course work may be accepted
as transfer credit based on review by appropriate external
institutions. Academic departments have discretion as to
whether specific credits can be applied to fulfill degree
requirements for their programs.
For CCSU’s
undergraduate programs, a minimum of 45 credits in residence is
required toward the bachelor’s degree. The University’s
required residency credits exceed NEASC’s residency requirements
across all bachelor’s degrees offered. Further, students
transferring credits from other colleges are required to take at
least 15 credits in their major field and nine credits in their
minor (or concentration) field at CCSU. Major and minor minimum
credit totals are included in the 45-credit residence
requirement. “In residence” means attending classes conducted
on the CCSU campus or under the supervision of the University.
A number of individual departments and
majors also apply their own quality control standards. The
School of Business, for instance, requires that students
complete 30 credits of course work within the academic school at
CCSU and, of those 30 credits, take a minimum of 18 credits in
upper-division courses at the 300-400 level. Undergraduate
programs in the School of Education and Professional Studies,
which prepare students for teacher certification, utilize a
rigorous acceptance process that occurs upon completion of 45
credits (including 15 credits from CCSU) as well as a number of
other testing, GPA, and portfolio requirements. Minors offered
by CCSU’s four academic schools in various fields generally
include at least 9-12 credits of upper-division (300-400 level)
courses.
The amount of coursework transferable to a
graduate degree program is limited to a maximum of nine credits
for programs requiring 30 to 35 credits or 25 percent of the
total credits for programs requiring 36 credits or more,
excluding any of the program’s prerequisite courses. Graduate
degree capstone courses (i.e., theses and special projects) must
be taken under the supervision of the University. Students
seeking to transfer to a graduate degree program must also meet
a stringent set of
criteria.
The University does not presently have any
agreements with non-collegiate institutions that allow for
recognition and transfer of credit. Similarly, “continuing
education units” (CEU’s) are not transferred to graduate degree
programs or applied toward the completion of graduate degree
requirements.
Assessment of
Student Learning
Faculty
have the primary responsibility for determining and evaluating
student learning outcomes. On an annual basis, departments
provide a report that includes a list of
learning outcomes
for graduates of their program, the findings from their
evaluation of student learning, an analysis of what these
results mean, and how these results have been used to make
curricular or programmatic adjustments.
The
institution’s recently released
policy on assessment
gives faculty in each credential granting program, in accordance
with the standards in their fields of study, the responsibility
for identifying the cognitive, behavioral and affective outcomes
they deem most important for students to master as a result of
completing the program. As of summer 2008, we have 50 out
of 54 undergraduate degree programs with learning outcomes
identified, and 37 out of 37 graduate degree programs with
learning outcomes identified.
The online
assessment survey has required departments to indicate how
assessment findings will be used to make improvements or
adjustments to their programs. In most cases, the reported
changes involve a curricular adjustment to address a targeted
aspect of student learning. For instance, as a result of
assessment findings, the Department of Modern Languages
redesigned its ML 598 Research in Modern Languages course to
guide their students in the process of formulating a thesis
plan. In another instance, the undergraduate program in
Biomolecular Sciences adjusted its laboratory experiences to
place more emphasis on why each step in an experiment is
performed rather than providing student with a set of “cookbook
directions.”
Faculty monitor
student learning in their programs to assure that the level of
student achievement is appropriate for the degree awarded.
Students who fail to meet the minimum standards for performance
set by the faculty are not allowed to graduate.
To facilitate assessment activities
on campus, the institution has developed an online system to
easily report assessment findings. We have hired a director of
Institutional Research and Assessment to lead future
developments of the assessment system, and the institution funds
faculty travel to assessment-related conferences as well as to
sponsor assessment conferences on campus. A CSU System Annual
Assessment Conference has been held on alternating campuses
since 2003. In April, 2006 CCSU hosted the conference with Dr.
Peggy Maki as the keynote speaker. Faculty from CCSU as well as
the other universities presented their assessment projects from
CSUS grants they received (Exhibit 4.14). The availability of
these system-wide grants for assessment has provided the basis
for multiple assessment projects in all of the schools on
campus.
Reports of CCSU faculty
assessment projects funded by CSUS grants can be viewed at their
Web site.
The
institution evaluates student learning at multiple levels
including in individual courses, academic programs, and
institution wide. At the course
level, faculty evaluate student learning on a regular basis. At
the program level, data from the online assessment survey are
analyzed on a regular basis at least once per year and used to
make programmatic improvements. At the institutional level,
analyses of outcomes from
General Education assessments
are reviewed by the Academic Assessment Committee. When results
of student learning assessment indicate areas of weakness, then
adjustments are considered. Additional institution-wide
indicators of student learning include retention rates,
graduation rates, GPA, and other indicators of academic
progress.
There have been multiple efforts to
assess elements of General Education. For several years in the
late 1990s and early 2000s, CCSU used the ETS Academic Profile.
Because the Academic Profile was insufficiently diagnostic, the
University, led by the Academic Assessment Team, opted to
develop its own set of measures rooted in local practice. Some
of these instruments were used in the summer and fall of 2007,
and are continuing to be refined and developed.
In the
early part of the decade, administrative responsibility for
assessment was housed with the Associate Provost for Academic
Affairs. Beginning in 2007-2008 the University created the
position of Director of Institutional Research and Assessment,
who reports directly to the Provost and now serves as the
institution’s Chief Assessment Officer. The administration has
made a commitment to increasing support in terms of data
management, assessment design, and grant and award funding for
assessment initiatives. Additionally, the institution, in
conjunction with the faculty, has developed a formal policy for
academic assessment that outlines a central role for a
faculty-based academic assessment committee to help shape
assessment practices.
Each year, academic programs have
been asked to report to the Office of Academic Affairs about the
extent to which students in their program have demonstrated
competency in learning outcomes determined by the faculty in the
program. Through 2006-07, these results were reviewed by the
Associate Vice President of Academic Affairs, and the findings
were summarized in annual
Accountability Reports
provided to the Department of Higher Education via the CSU
System Office (See Exhibit 2.4).
Improvement in the assessment of student
learning has been prioritized by the University, as evidenced by
its prominent inclusion in the Strategic Plan as Objective 1.1
to “Identify student learning outcomes for General Education,
undergraduate majors, graduate majors and co-curricular
activities; establish their integration in the curriculum; and
implement outcomes-based assessment for all courses, programs,
and student academic support services to promote continuous
improvement.”
In 2007-08, an official
policy on academic assessment was
approved by the Faculty Senate to formalize this process. This
policy will require departments to provide an
annual report that
includes:
·
a
list of the
learning outcomes
for graduates of their program,
·
the findings from their evaluation of student learning in their
academic programs and in General Education courses offered by
their department,
·
an
analysis of what these results mean, including an identification
of students’ strengths and weaknesses, and
·
a
description of how these results have been used to make
curricular or programmatic adjustments.
These reports will be placed on a
secure website accessible to faculty and administrators.
Following the principle of peer review and to identify promising
assessment practices, the
Academic Assessment Committee
will provide feedback and support to departments by reviewing
these reports on a multi-year cycle.
The institution employs a variety of
quantitative and qualitative
measures to understand
and improve student experiences and learning outcomes. In
addition to the program-specific assessment practices described
above, CCSU has a structured assessment system that measures
student outcomes from before students enter the institution to
beyond graduation. Centrally administered instruments include:
·
CIRP Freshman Survey, administered during new student
orientation,
·
NSSE, administered to seniors and freshmen in the spring
semester,
·
CLA (pilot in 2007-08), administered to a sample of freshmen in
the fall and a sample of seniors in the spring,
·
SSI, administered though Student Affairs every other year to all
students,
·
CSU System Recent Alumni survey, administered in the year
following graduation.
Results from these institution-wide
instruments are analyzed by the Office of Institutional Research
and Assessment (OIRA) and significant findings, are disseminated
widely to campus constituencies. Results are also posted on the
OIRA Web site.
Appraisal
General Education
The General Education Subcommittee is
currently completing a review of the program objectives, and is
considering splitting objective 2: “To develop and enhance
global awareness, civic responsibility, appreciation of cultural
diversity and historical awareness,” into two distinct
objectives: one that emphasizes global and historical
understanding and the other that combines appreciation of
diversity and civic responsibility. This change has been
initiated due to a widespread perception and community sentiment
that the University needs to strengthen its diversity
initiatives. Currently, there are a variety of suggestions to
expand or augment courses that would strengthen students’
appreciation of diversity and sense of civic responsibility. In
addition, the Subcommittee has noted that cultivating
“information literacy” has not been identified as a specific
objective of the General Education program. While learning
outcomes for General Education are published in the catalog,
learning outcomes for undergraduate programs are not widely
disseminated.
Significant progress over the last two years
has been made in assessing
General Education.
Strategies for assessing critical thinking, mathematics,
personal health and fitness, scientific inquiry, foreign
language ability, verbal communication, and writing have been
initiated. Some of these assessment efforts are stronger, more
sustained, and more robust than others, and work still needs to
be done to make the assessment of General Education more
systematic and routine.
The General Education program must
balance the need to accommodate a large number of transfer
students, many of whom come to CCSU after completing an
Associate’s degree at community colleges, with a substantive
program that furthers the particular mission of the
institution. This combination of flexibility and substantive
strength in the liberal arts within the General Education
program was cited by the Association of American Colleges and
Universities as one of the reasons why CCSU was named one of 16
“Leadership Institutions” in 2000.
Another challenge pertains to changing needs
and demands of the students. Students may change from part-time
to full-time status each semester and transfer students are
admitted on a continuous basis, even days before the start of
classes. Students also may change their major partway through
their degree, which results in them having to take a
disproportionate number of classes in one area, with
insufficient classes to meet this demand. Many students also
have non-curricular obligations (e.g., jobs, family, sports)
that may limit their schedules to courses offered at particular
times. Courses may not be offered at enough different times to
fit their schedules. All of these challenges deserve further
exploration to ensure that course offerings are sufficient to
allow students to graduate in a timely fashion. It is not clear
if Ad Astra, the new course scheduling software, will be able to
address all these challenges.
Graduate Degree Programs
There is an expectation that students will
find the requirements for the various programs, as well as their
learning outcomes, in graduate school publications. While each
graduate program’s requirements are printed in the graduate
catalog, it was not until the 2008-2010
catalog that each
program’s rationale and learning outcomes were available for
programs and consistently represented. The website is also being
updated to reflect program rationale and learning outcomes for
every program. There is concern that graduate students may be
confused because all 400 level courses are listed on the CCSU
website leading them to be unclear about which courses are
available for graduate credit.
Concerns have been raised that
insufficient financial resources are available for graduate
students. Some students reported that the cost of their program
prevented them from completing their degree in a timely manner.
Of particular concern to the doctoral program is the fact that
tuition and fees for doctoral study at CCSU have exceeded costs
for study at the University of Connecticut and the University of
Hartford for several years. Although tuition costs for fewer
than 10 credits are comparable to those charged by the
University of Connecticut and the University of Hartford, our
tuition and fees for over ten credits are approximately 10%
higher than those of our competitors. Anecdotal evidence
suggests that some of our students have chosen other
institutions for financial reasons.
The doctoral student dissemination
requirement has produced strong examples of work being presented
to national conferences including AERA and IRA, and some writing
for publication (Exhibit 4.15). Because the dissemination
requirement is so unusual and provides such an excellent
opportunity for external review of the quality of doctoral
student work, the doctoral program should generate regular
reports about student success that can be shared with the campus
community and beyond.
Concerns have been raised that the
comprehensive exam process for masters degree students has not
been consistently administered and evaluated across programs. To
address this concern, the Graduate Studies Committee worked with
the Dean to develop guidelines for the comprehensive examination
capstone. A handbook was developed for graduate students and
sent to all departments offering the examination as the capstone
during the summer 2008 (Exhibit 4.16). Also, until recently
there had not been a standardized mechanism to assess the degree
to which learning outcomes were met through the capstone
projects. In 2007 a rubric was developed and approved by the
Graduate Studies Committee for assessing the thesis or special
project. Faculty are expected to use the rubric to assist in
their assessment of the graduate program. The rubric is
generally forwarded to the Dean along with the other required
materials (Exhibit 4.17).
Graduate students are systematically
surveyed following graduation to assess their acquisition of
learning objectives and skills. The return rate of surveys sent
to all graduating students has been too low to generalize to the
graduate student population. However, the survey did not reveal
any areas of specific concerns. While individual programs may
gather data independently, these findings are not typically
shared across the Graduate School.
A major concern facing the School of
Graduate Studies has been the steady decline in the admission of
part-time graduate students. In recent years, this decline can
be partly attributed to the suspension of admissions to the MBA
program, but this is not the only cause. The other three
Connecticut State Universities have been experiencing a
comparable decline.
Integrity in the Award of Academic Credit
The University Curriculum Committee posts
all proposed curriculum changes and keeps records of all actions
on its
website. All forms and
procedures for submitting changes also are available online.
This process allows all potential stakeholders to have an input
in course content. The curriculum review process is considered a
strength of the University.
However, problems have resulted for
students from the failure to communicate curricular changes
effectively. On occasion, curriculum sheets have not been
systematically updated and shared with advisors beyond the
originating department, which has resulted in students being
misadvised by dedicated advisors in the schools and in the
Advising Center. Concerns have also been raised that departments
considering curricular revisions have not sufficiently
considered and adequately consulted others about the impact of
proposed changes in the curriculum on other programs and
departments.
Department Evaluation Committees are
expected to review evaluations of teaching and incorporate
feedback in annual reviews. DECs may also review course
materials (e.g., syllabi, assignments, exams) and conduct
independent observations of faculty teaching as part of their
evaluations, but these are not required contractually. Concerns
have been raised that the DECs seldom present negative
evaluations of faculty, which implies that DECs typically
interpret their role as champions of their departmental
colleagues.
Given that 71% of undergraduate
students transfer in some credits from other institutions, it is
difficult to establish a sufficient number of transfer
equivalency and articulation agreements to cover all possible
transfer courses from all potential transfer institutions. CCSU,
however, maintains updated equivalency banks for the Connecticut
community colleges and the other three CSU institutions, from
which most students transfer.
Assessment of Student Learning
Expectations for the assessment of student
learning have been in place since 1999 when the institution
began a formal process to determine and collect learning
outcomes from academic programs. The electronic system by which
these data were collected, however, has not produced robust
enough information to reliably track assessment related
improvements. To that end, the institution has adopted a formal
policy on assessment and developed specific guidelines for
academic programs to provide annual reports to faculty, their
dean(s), the Office of Academic Affairs, and the campus-wide
Academic Assessment Committee. Further, the Academic Assessment
Committee has been given a formal charter to review assessment
reports from departments as well as to coordinate the assessment
of General Education and to identify outstanding or promising
assessment practices to make recommendations for awards or grant
funding, when available.
While there are documented instances that some departments
systematically review assessment results and use the findings
for improvement, departmental submissions to the annual
assessment survey suggest that the quality of these practices
varies significantly. These self-reported results about
departmental progress on implementing a robust assessment system
suggest that the quality of assessment systems for understanding
student learning is still uneven. Further, the institutional
review process for assessment has not provided feedback to
departments, but rather only asked them to respond to a brief
survey once a year. The absence of a feedback loop in the
institutional review process may account for some of this
variation in assessment practices. While assessment, analysis,
and improvement occur at the course, program, and institutional
levels, it is not clear that the information is integrated or
woven into a complete picture of how students learn.
Faculty regularly adjust their courses based
on their appraisal of how well students mastered the material.
At the program level, assessment results are reviewed by faculty
in the program who make programmatic or curricular adjustments
based on assessment results. These adjustments are reported on
an annual basis through the online assessment survey. Useof
results to make adjustments to the General Education curriculum
has been more challenging. The assessment committee has
conducted numerous
pilot assessment projects,
but coordinating a concerted assessment of General Education has
remained elusive.
In instances where programs are externally
accredited, which includes most programs in the School of
Education and Professional Studies and the School of Engineering
and Technology, programs are reviewed by visiting teams to
satisfy accreditation requirements. The School of Business is
pursuing accreditation through AACSB, and several programs in
the School of Arts and Sciences are also externally accredited.
To date, only accredited programs systematically include
external teams in their program reviews.
The University’s success is well documented by its track record
of graduates gaining employment in the State and the region.
Surveys of recent graduates conducted by the CSU system office
indicate that fewer than 4% of CCSU graduates are unemployed and
looking for work one year following graduation, the lowest rate
in the CSU system. Additionally, 92% of CCSU’s graduates who
attend graduate school report they are very satisfied or
satisfied with the preparation they received for their graduate
programs (2006 CSUS Survey of Recent Graduates).
Recent changes in the approach to
assessment have been made because assessment has not yet been
seamlessly woven into campus life. The Academic Assessment
Committee has worked largely in isolation, and individual
departments have largely worked independently. Additionally, the
University has not found an effective way of directing
appropriate resources toward assessment activities. The changes
in the approach to assessment have the strong support of the
institutional leadership and the endorsement and involvement of
the Faculty Senate.
The extent to which current practices of
ensuring students have sequential opportunities to learn
important skills has not been systematically evaluated. However,
the curriculum is expressly designed to ensure such
opportunities.
Results from
NSSE indicate that 40% of
first-year students and 67% of seniors reported they often or
very often received prompt written feedback from instructors
about their academic performance; 14% of first-year students and
6% of seniors indicated they never received prompt written
feedback.
Efforts to disseminate information from these assessment
instruments have only just begun in 2007-08. In instances, where
this information has been communicated, a number of proposed
initiatives have resulted. For instance, recent research about
graduation and retention rates
has indicated that full-time, first-time students who earn below
a 2.0 GPA in their first semester graduate at a rate of just 9%,
compared to a rate of 63% for those who earn a 3.0 GPA or above.
The institution is exploring a variety of intervention options
for students who demonstrate weak academic performance in their
first semester. These items are closely monitored, and the
current strategic plan calls for improvement in a number of
these areas. Results are used to make improvements.
Projection
Work is underway
on a more efficient approach to course scheduling that will
improve course availability by reducing conflicts among
competing courses. We also plan to use our Ad Astra scheduling
software to develop course schedules based on students’ degree
audits to ensure that our course selection reflects student
needs. We also hope to improve students’ academic progress by
making more courses available online during the fall and spring
semesters. The mission of our Continuing Education Office has
also been expanded to place greater emphasis on delivering
academic programs in formats better suited to the needs of
working adults (e.g., evening, weekend, accelerated, online,
etc.).
The University will move to integrate the
assessment of student outcomes into a more comprehensive
database to provide a more complete picture of the strengths and
weaknesses of the General Education program and to build more
direct connections between the learning outcomes in General
Education with major programs. The critical thinking and
writing objectives, in particular, may serve to integrate
General Education objectives within major programs. The
Academic Assessment Committee and the Faculty Senate will
carefully review the results of the CLA to evaluate whether the
test provides sufficient value to warrant continued use.
In future years, respect for diversity,
civic responsibility, and community engagement are likely to
receive greater emphasis as the institution reviews assessment
results and reflects on its mission and objectives of the
General Education program. CCSU also will revise the General
Education objectives to include information literacy explicitly
as an outcome of the program.
The FYE program will be expanded to insure
that all incoming students are registered for an FYE course in
their first semester. The recent change that has added an
additional hour to FYE courses is expected to help move the
University toward that goal. The continuing growth in the
number of learning communities should improve student engagement
and help students make connections across disciplines.
CCSU, along with other state universities,
has begun participation in a project requested by the State of
Connecticut and the Department of Higher Education to further
the integration of the community colleges with the State
University System. This project aims to create a common course
numbering system for introductory courses to facilitate student
mobility through different institutions of higher education in
the State. All proposed changes in course numbering to
accommodate this mandate will be carefully reviewed by the
University Curriculum Committee and the Faculty Senate to insure
that the academic integrity of the General Education program is
maintained.
The School of Graduate Studies will be
updating the school’s website during summer 2008 to ensure that
all information on the Web is consistent with the catalog. All
other graduate school publications will follow the same format.
The Graduate Studies Committee (GSC) will
continue to lobby actively for increased financial support of
graduate assistants and a competitive program to fund graduate
student research projects. Further, the GSC and the Graduate
School will investigate improved methods to communicate existing
sources of financial support to potential and continuing
graduate students. Also to be explored is the option of
controlling tuition increases for Ed.D. students to be more
competitive with local universities that also offer the Ed.D.
degree.
Greater publicity of Ed.D. student research
is planned by the program. During the next academic year the
doctoral faculty will be exploring methods to provide external
reviews of the doctoral dissemination seminars and methods for
generating regular reports about the resultant doctoral student
scholarship at the completion of their program. Additionally,
Academic Affairs plans to establish a fund to support student
research as well as to identify, encourage, and publicize
student research. It is also part of the Strategic Plan to
encourage DECs to recognize and value faculty collaborating with
students on research projects.
More frequent, effective and systematic
surveying of the graduate students will be developed by the Dean
of Graduate Studies in concert with the GSC. Potential
solutions to the low return rate will need to be considered. In
addition, a marketing study with continuing students as well as
alumni will begin in 2008-2009 to help determine the needs of
potential students concerning programs, class scheduling times
and alternative delivery structures. This research will also
seek to understand causes for declining part-time graduate
student enrollments, in order to develop programs that address
their needs.
During AY 2007-2008, CCSU’s graduate
division, as well as the Graduate Studies Committee, took
preliminary steps to initiate consideration of new graduate
degree programs for addition to the current array of its
offerings. An ad hoc committee reviewed national markets and
employment data, Connecticut’s labor and educational needs, and
whether CCSU had sufficient resources in the proposed academic
areas proposed. As a result faculty are engaged in working on
developing rationale, learning outcomes, statement of needs and
curriculum for two new master’s programs in summer 2008: Global
Sustainability and Liberal Studies.
Academic departments and academic
officers are responsible for ensuring that sufficient course
offerings are provided and scheduled to allow students to
complete degree requirements in a timely manner. Increased
scheduling of courses during less utilized times to avoid
“bottlenecks” as well as periodic review of time blocks used for
scheduling courses are options these groups might examine to
resolve existing problems. New course scheduling software, Ad
Astra Platinum Analytics, designed to interface with the Banner
student system and the degree audit process, will provide the
institution with significant data to aid in the development of
class schedules. This software will allow the Registrar’s
Office to then share information that academic deans and
department chairs can use to plan course offerings. Thus,
enrollment management personnel can better leverage past and
current course enrollment data and program rules to make more
informed decisions about class schedule development.
In addition to solutions being examined and
proposed by the Retention and Graduation Council, other
departmental efforts that could affect students’ timely
completion of degrees include instituting a 15-credit schedule
for all entering undergraduate students and encouraging
continued adherence to a 15-credit plan in ensuing semesters
whenever possible; ensuring that curriculum sheets and materials
clearly indicate degree completion patterns that illustrate a
15-18 credit load per semester; and expanding opportunities for
student employment on campus and for scholarships (“Dollars for
Scholars”) that can be provided to outstanding students who
might need extra financial support to attend school full-time in
lieu of working off-campus.
The Office of Academic Affairs and the
academic deans have increased the number of resources available
to faculty (e.g., deans’ research initiatives, Trustees’
Research Awards). Since 2005, the amount of support for
faculty research and creative activity increased from $905,648
to $1,745,931. More information may be needed regarding the
types of resources faculty feel they need and why they feel that
available resources are insufficient. The budget development and
collective bargaining processes are designed to address resource
allocation issues. Data from the 2007 College Employee Survey
will likely be used to inform those processes. The deans also
plan to track systematically how many faculty seek out funds for
research support and how many requests are denied.
Proposed enabling activities for the
CCSU Strategic Plan also
incorporate a number of initiatives to increase faculty
participation in professional development activities, such as
better planning and publicity for events designed to feature
faculty accomplishments. In addition, the Academic Affairs area
plans to encourage and publicize faculty endeavors that directly
impact pedagogy and student learning. Department Evaluation
Committees (DEC) will be urged to recognize such activities,
with deans and chairs also providing support for faculty
participation in graduate and undergraduate creative efforts.
Since 42% of staff are less than satisfied
with the evaluation of their professional performance, it will
be important to find out the type of feedback that would be
valuable to them, whether this information is gathered through
the respective unions or by examining data collected in another
short survey specifically related to this topic.
While KPI comparative numbers of first-time
and transfer undergraduate students enrolled from 2003 through
2007 show that transfer student enrollees declined in 2007, KPI
retention rates demonstrate that transfer student retention
rates are increasing at CCSU. Facilitating the seamless transfer
of community college students to the universities is a high
priority both for the CSU System and for the State of
Connecticut. Accordingly, CCSU has embarked on a number of
initiatives to better serve transfer students. These initiatives
include developing a transfer compact based on the dual
enrollment model, developing a course transfer matrix for all
four Connecticut State universities and all 12 Connecticut
community colleges, and streamlining our transfer evaluation
process, as well as scheduling orientation sessions expressly
for transfer students, focus groups for transfer students, and
enhanced web content to support transfer students.
Significant work remains to be done in the
area of assessing student learning in a systematic fashion. The
new Director of Institutional Research and Assessment has
communicated to faculty the message that assessment practices
must 1) produce useful results, 2) pertain to learning outcomes
identified and owned by the faculty, and 3) remain manageable in
scope. This message has been well-received during 2007-08, but
there is still resistance to be overcome, as the institution
tries to foster a culture of assessment that is integrated into
pedagogical practice and the process of making programmatic
adjustments. Future peer review of departmental assessment
practices by the Academic Assessment Committee is designed to
develop this culture of assessment and strengthen the assessment
of student learning.
Beginning in 2008-09 the Academic Assessment
Committee will institute a review process that will provide
feedback and support to departments to assist in improving their
assessment practices. As departments receive feedback about
their assessment practices and devote more attention to
assessing student learning in a systematic way, the programs
will gain a better understanding of how students are learning in
their programs and make appropriate adjustments. The institution
plans to increase support for the important activities of
assessment. These plans include the institution of departmental
awards for exemplary assessment practices and institutional
grants for assessment activities.
The new process for the review of
program-level assessment results will likely better integrate
course-, program-, and institution-level assessment results and
provide a more robust picture of how students learn and provide
a better mechanism to monitor adjustments and improvements. The
University is also considering ways to universalize an external
review component for all academic programs.
With the formalization of the assessment
committee’s charge for 2008-2009 to coordinate the assessment of
General Education, faculty in each department have been given
the primary responsibility for assessing student learning
outcomes in courses delivered by their department. The
assessment committee will coordinate these efforts, ensuring
that course-specific outcomes can be mapped back to the
institution-wide General Education outcomes approved by the
faculty. The committee will convene cross-curricular
conversations to coordinate these assessments and also to adopt
a common rating scale for course-embedded assessment of General
Education. The intent of this strategy is to harness the
assessment of student learning that already occurs at the course
level in General Education courses and summarize those
evaluations in a valid and comprehensive fashion to provide
faculty with information they can use to make curricular
adjustments.
As the University moves forward with these
newly created formal structures to encourage and review the
assessment of student learning outcomes, the effectiveness of
these structures and strategies will be monitored. The Academic
Assessment Committee will provide a formal report each year to
the faculty senate and the administration about its success in
meeting its charge, and the Office of Institutional Research and
Assessment will disseminate additional information and materials
about the assessment of student learning at CCSU.
As the Academic Assessment Committee reviews
assessment practices beginning in 2008-09, that group will be
positioned to determine the effectiveness of assessment efforts
directed at monitoring the extent to which students have
systematic, substantial, and sequential opportunities to learn
important skills. The University will continue to monitor the
alignment of students’ learning outcomes with the needs of
employers and graduate schools. Faculty will make adjustments to
curricula and programs as needed to meet those needs.
Additional opportunities to inform the campus community about
important information gathered from these assessment tools are
planned. Also, a well-publicized schedule of assessment points
will be communicated to faculty and staff to keep them informed
about the kinds of information the University is collecting and
communicating to these groups, items that they can use to make
programmatic adjustments and improvements.
Institutional
Effectiveness
The Office of
Institutional Research and Assessment (OIRA) is responsible for
collecting, analyzing and disseminating data and information to
support the University. OIRA also coordinates assessment
activities and assists in developing a culture of assessment
directed at continuous improvement based on data-driven
decisions and adjustments. Examples of specific data maintained
and reported on by this office include: student enrollment,
graduation rates, student engagement, experience of first-year
students, student/faculty ratios, and higher education funding.
OIRA also oversees an annual assessment of
individual programs and assists programs with external
accreditation. The annual assessment involves compiling data
about how well individual programs are meeting their learning
objectives. Funding is also provided for faculty to design and
implement assessment projects to evaluate student learning. The
results of these projects are disseminated at an annual
system-wide Assessment Conference.
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